See Rūmō on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
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{
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],
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{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "Rōme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "Rome"
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Roeme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "Rōme"
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],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*Rōma"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
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"word": "Roum"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "roym",
"word": "רוים"
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],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "Rōme"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "Rūma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
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"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Roum"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "roym",
"word": "רוים"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "Rōme"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "Rōma"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*Rūmu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Rómaborg"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Rúmaborg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Rúmaborg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "Rúm"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "rūma",
"word": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*Rimъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Rūmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Rūmā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma, possibly through Proto-Celtic *Rūmā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Rūmō",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"id": "en-Rūmō-gem-pro-name-0NIgGRhl",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rūmōniz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.mɔː/"
}
],
"word": "Rūmō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Roum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "Rōm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "Rome"
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"word": "Roum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
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"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "Rūm"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "Rūme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "Rōme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "Rōm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "Rūma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "Rome"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Rome"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "Roeme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "Rōme"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*Rōma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Roum"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "roym",
"word": "רוים"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "Rōme"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "Rūma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Roum"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "roym",
"word": "רוים"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "Rōme"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "Rōma"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*Rūmu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "Róm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Rómaborg"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Rúmaborg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Rúmaborg"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "Rúm"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "rūma",
"word": "𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*Rimъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Rūmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Rūmā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Rōma, possibly through Proto-Celtic *Rūmā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Rūmō",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "rūmōniz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Cities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.mɔː/"
}
],
"word": "Rūmō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rūmō meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.